The triple system DM Persei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Radial Velocity, Star Distribution, Three Body Problem, Variable Stars, Astronomical Photometry, Power Spectra, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Color, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

Radial velocities derived from 40 medium-dispersion spectrograms acquired between 1970 and 1981, and light curves based on 440 UBV photometric observations, are presented for the truly Algol-type system DM Persei. The spectroscopic data yield a mass ratio of 0.32±0.02 for the binary, and show that it is part of a triple system with an orbital period of ≡100 day and semi-major axis ≡0.9 AU. The third component has a mass (for co-planar orbits) of ≡3.6 M_sun;, and since it is not readily detected in the observed spectrum, could possibly be a binary system itself. An analysis of the three light curves by means of the synthesis code LIGHT is performed and discussed. DM Per joins the small group of short-period early-type semi-detached massive systems, which include V Pup and u Her, whose characteristics differ significantly from the classical Algols.

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