Mathematics – Algebraic Topology
Scientific paper
2009-10-19
Mathematics
Algebraic Topology
9 pages This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to much more general results appearing in the paper "The topological f
Scientific paper
The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a topological invariant that assigns to each space a quasi-topological group and is discrete on spaces which are well behaved locally. For a totally path-disconnected, Hausdorff, unbased space $X$, we compute the topological fundamental group of the "hoop earring" space of $X$, which is the reduced suspension of $X$ with disjoint basepoint. We do so by factorizing the quotient map $\Omega(\Sigma X_{+},x)\to \pi_{1}^{top}(\Sigma X_{+},x)$ through a free topological monoid with involution $M(X)$ such that the map $M(X)\shortrightarrow \pi_{1}^{top}(\Sigma X_{+},x)$ is also a quotient map. $\pi_{1}^{top}(\Sigma X_{+},x)$ is T1 and an embedding $X\shortrightarrow \pi_{1}^{top}(\Sigma X_{+},x)$ illustrates that $\pi_{1}^{top}(\Sigma X_{+},x)$ is not a topological group when $X$ is not regular. These hoop earring spaces provide a simple class of counterexamples to the claim that $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a functor to the category of topological groups.
No associations
LandOfFree
The Topological Fundamental Group and Hoop Earring Spaces does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The Topological Fundamental Group and Hoop Earring Spaces, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The Topological Fundamental Group and Hoop Earring Spaces will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-143119