Mathematics – Analysis of PDEs
Scientific paper
2010-10-04
Mathematics
Analysis of PDEs
Scientific paper
In this paper, we focus on the thin film equation with lower order "backwards" diffusion which can describe, for example, the evolution of thin viscous films in the presence of gravity and thermo-capillary effects, or the thin film equation with a "porous media cutoff" of van der Waals forces. We treat in detail the equation $$u_t + \{u^n(u_{xxx} + \nu u^{m-n}u_x -A u^{M-n} u_x)\}_x=0,$$ where $\nu=\pm 1,$ $n>0,$ $M>m,$ and $A \ge 0.$ Global existence of weak nonnegative solutions is proven when $ m-n> -2$ and $A>0$ or $\nu=-1,$ and when $-2< m-n<2,$ $A=0,$ $\nu=1.$ From the weak solutions, we get strong entropy solutions under the additional constraint that $m-n> -{3}/{2}$ if $\nu=1.$ A local energy estimate is obtained when $2 \le n<3 $ under some additional restrictions. Finite speed of propagation is proven when $m>n/2,$ for the case of "strong slippage," $0
Novick-Cohen Amy
Shishkov Andrey
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