Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2012-04-23
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
14 pages, 12 figures
Scientific paper
For each prime p > 7 we obtain the expression for an upper bound on the minimum number of colors needed to non-trivially color T(2, p), the torus knots of type (2, p), modulo p. This expression is t + 2 l -1 where t and l are extracted from the prime p. It is obtained from iterating the so-called Teneva transformations which we introduced in a previous article. With the aid of our estimate we show that the ratio "number of colors needed vs. number of colors available" tends to decrease with increasing modulus p. For instance as of prime 331, the number of colors needed is already one tenth of the number of colors available. Furthermore, we prove that the minimum number of colors needed to non-trivially color T(2, 11) modulo 11 is 5. Finally, as a preview of our future work, we prove that the minimum number of colors modulo 11 for two rational knots with determinant 11 is 5.
Kauffman Louis
Lopes Pedro
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