The Structure and Energetics of AGN Winds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present a study of the structure and kinematics of outflowing winds in nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN). Variability and/or metastable absorption in the nuclear outflows allows us to determine their distances. Determination of the AGN inclinations based on narrow-line region (NLR) kinematics provides our viewing angle with respect to the obscuring torus. Photoionization models of the measured ionic column densities provide the physical conditions (ionization parameters, column densities) in the gas. Combining these parameters with the global covering factor and outflow velocities, we are able to determine the mass outflow rates and kinetic luminosities of the AGN winds. We find that the outflow rates are typically much larger than the accretion rates needed to sustain the AGN luminosities, indicating that most of the incoming fuel get blown out before reaching the inner accretion disk. The kinetic luminosities are often 0.5 to 5% of the bolometric luminosities, suggesting that AGN feedback is important in even moderate luminosity AGN.

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