The Star Formation Rate Density of the Local Universe from SINGG

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We use Hα data from SINGG (The Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies) to measure the star formation rate density of the local universe. SINGG is a survey of nearby galaxies selected by their HI content, resulting in a sample free of many of the biases common to other surveys of star-forming galaxies. Our results, derived from over 300 galaxies, confirm that star formation has drastically decreased in gas-rich galaxies since z 1.5. Additionally, we break down the Hα and R-band luminosity densities in terms of the integrated properties of our sample, including HI mass, stellar luminosity, dynamical mass, and surface brightness. We find that the SINGG sample covers a wider range in each of these variables than do optically-derived samples, and that significant star formation occurs in types of galaxies which would not be included in many other samples. A comparison of the dynamical masses of our galaxies with their stellar and HI masses shows significant evidence of downsizing: the most massive galaxies have a larger fraction of their mass locked up into stars than HI, while the opposite is true for less massive galaxies.

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