The Spectroscopic Evolution of Nova Cygni 1992

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Optical spectroscopic observations of Nova Cygni 1992 spanning 4 years are modeled in this study. The data were obtained primarily with the DAO 1.8m telescope and cover a wavelength range from ~ 3200 - 8000 Angstroms. The observations begin on May 92 (85 days after the outburst) and end on June 1996, i.e. during most of the optically thin evolutionary phase. The spectra were modeled in a relatively straightforward way by using the flux predicted by a photoionization code [1] for most of the emission lines (down to 0.1% of Hβ ) and transforming these numbers into a synthetic spectrum. There are, however, significant differences in the detailed procedure in comparison with similar works [2]. First, the photoionization models were run at a fixed abundance value for the most prominent elements (i.e. H, He, C, O, N, Ne, Fe, etc) over the entire time sequence. Second, the brightest lines, e.g. [Ne V], [Ne III], [O III] and the Balmer lines, were initially used as guide to match the observations. The rest of the spectra, which includes the fainter lines, were then directly predicted by the photoionization code. Considering the complicated structure of the shell [3], the lack of well defined values of its gas density and our limited knowledge of the time evolution of the surface temperature of the photoionization source, the comparison between models and observations agrees remarkably well. It was found that the time evolution of some of the Iron coronal lines, [Fe VII] 6087 Angstroms and [Fe X] 6374 Angstroms, closely follows that of the X-rays [4]. [1] Ferland, G.J 1993, CLOUDY, U. of Kentucky Dept. Phys & Astr. Internal Report. [2] Austin et al. 1992, AJ, 111, 869 [3] Paresce, Livio, Hack & Korista (1995) A&A, 299, 823 [4] Krautter et al. (1996), ApJ, 456, 788

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