Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-06-20
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics minor changes introduced during review process
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20078118
Aims. To determine the solar transition region and coronal radius at EUV wavelengths and its time evolution during Solar Cycle XXIII. Methods. We use daily 30.4 and 17.1 nm images obtained by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EIT) aboard the SoHO satellite and derive the solar radius by fitting a circle to the limb brightness ring. Results. The weighted mean of the temporal series gives (967''.56 +/- 0''.04) and (969''.54 +/- 0''.02) at 30.4 and 17.1 nm respectively. No significant correlation was found with the solar cycle at any of the two wavelengths. Conclusions. Since the temperature formation of the 30.4 nm line is between (60 - 80) 10^3 K (Transition Region), the obtained result is bigger than that derived from present atmospheric models. On the contrary this height is compatible with radio models.
Costa Joaquim E. R.
de Castro Guillermo Gimenez C.
Saraiva A. C. V.
Selhorst Caius L.
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