The rotational discontinuity shown by luminosity class IV stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stellar Evolution, Stellar Rotation, Turbulence, Astronomical Catalogs, Dynamo Theory, Stellar Spectra, Zeeman Effect

Scientific paper

Spectroscopic data with high signal-to-noise ratio were analyzed for rotation and macroturbulence in a sample of 20 F-, G-, and K-class IV stars. Near GO IV, a sudden drop in rotation is seen with advancing spectral type, in complete analogy to the drop seen at G5 III in the giants. Rotation of tens of km/sec is common in the F subgiants, but all the G and K subgiants in the observed sample rotate more slowly than 4 km/per sec. The rotation (v sin i) slowly decreases from about 4 km/sec at G0 IV to about 2.5 km/sec at K2 IV. The macroturbulence values decrease monotonically with advancing spectral type and lie between similar relations for luminosity classes III and V.

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