The relationship between stellar visual surface brightness and colour

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Models, Brightness Temperature, Giant Stars, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Gravitational Effects, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

Synthetic stellar spectra, computed for model stellar atmospheres for giant stars and for a Vega model, are used to study the dependence of stellar visual surface brightness (FV) on colour. The models show that while the basic relationship is a thermal one, metal abundance effects do occur in the FV-(B-V), FV-(V-R) and FV-(R-I) diagrams and gravity effects occur in the FV-(B-V) diagram. The combined effects of metal abundance and gravity are smallest in the FV-(V-R) diagram and the relationship between FV and (V-R) agrees with that found observationally by Barnes and Evans.

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