The radial velocities of planetary nebulae in NGC 3379

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Dark Matter, Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Halos, Planetary Nebulae, Radial Velocity, Absorption Spectra, Astronomical Photometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Mass Distribution, Mass To Light Ratios

Scientific paper

We present the results of a radial velocity survey of planetary nebulae (PNs) in the normal elliptical galaxy NGC 3379 performed with the Kitt Peak 4 m telescope and the NESSIE multifiber spectrograph. In two half-nights, we measured 29 PNs with projected galactocentric distances between 0.4 and 3.8 effective radii with an observational uncertainty of about 7 km/s. These data extend three times farther into the halo than any previous absorption-line velocity study. The velocity dispersion and photometric profile of the galaxy agrees extremely well with that expected from a constant mass-to-light ratio, isotropic orbit Jaffe model with M/L(B) about 7; the best-fitting anisotropic models from a quadratic programming algorithm also give M/L(B) about 7. The data are consistent with models that contain no dark matter within 3.5 effective radii of the galaxy's nucleus.

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