The Quantization of Classical Fields Equations and the Cyclic Universe

Details The Quantization of Classical Fields Equations and the Cyclic Universe The Quantization of Classical Fields Equations and the Cyclic Universe

Mar 2011

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011jcos...13.4058g&link_type=abstract

Journal of Cosmology, vol.13, pp.4058-4073

Other

Big Bang, Cyclic Universe, Quantum Cosmology, Quantization Of Einstein Equation, Principle Of

Scientific paper

Basically nothing is known definitely about the early universe. Einstein gravity field equation, based on general relativity and the grand unified field theories, has been employed for the study of the early universe but has not provided definitive answers. As detailed in this article, for understanding the enormous energy of the early universe, classical field equations, including general relativity, must be quantized. The quantization of general relativity by using Feynman's formulation has also faced difficulties. Unified Field theory also needs quantization of Einstein equation for studying the universe. New interpretations of the uncertainty principles indicates that physical quantities should have both lower and upper limits. Physical quantities form pairs, couple and complement to each other performing cyclic process. Their limits should overcome the limits of coupling formulae. In this article, cyclic universe theories are reviewed and limits coupling formulae are derived for pairs of physical quantities. By means of these limits coupling formulae, most of the classical field equations, including Einstein equation, are quantized. The equations derived are used successfully to describe quantitatively the whole development of our cyclic universe. Some long-standing questions in cosmology may be answered with this approach, such as the origin of quasar and the existence of other universes.

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