The Pulsational Behaviour of the High Amplitude Delta Scuti Star RS Gruis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

RS Gruis is a high amplitude delta Scuti type variable star with a mean amplitude of almost a half of a magnitude in V, and a period of almost 3.5 hours. The most recent study of this star due to Derekas et al. (2009) suggests the presence of a low-mass dwarf star companion close to the variable star with a period of 11.5 days. Rodriguez et al (1995) had also shown a decreasing rate of the period of dP/Pdt= -10.6 E-8/y. Using a extended dataset comprising BVIc CCD observations aquired at the Astronomical Observatory of the Instituto Copernico (1000 datapoints), a data set from ASAS (500) and the existing data in the AAVSO International Database (3900), we have performed an extensive periodogram analyses looking for long term variations. As a preliminary result, we have confirmed the period variation rate but we also found an harmonic in good shape with the period suggested for the binary companion.

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