The partial phase of the eclipse of epsilon Aurigae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Peculiar Stars, Stellar Spectra, Ultraviolet Spectra, Absorption Spectra, Accretion Disks, Electron Scattering, F Stars, Iue, Line Spectra, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

Ultraviolet spectra of the peculiar eclipsing binary Epsilon Aurigae (FO Ia + ?) were obtained with the International Ultraviolet Explorer at pre-eclipse and ingress partial phases. The results show a wavelength dependence of the eclipse in contrast to the grayness (non-wavelength dependence) of the eclipse observed in visible light. From the current results, incorporating previous observations, it is suggested that: (1) the obscuration of the light of the F supergiant by the disk proposed by Huang (1965) is the result of electron scattering in visible light; (2) the increase in the eclipse depths toward shorter wavelengths observed in the ultraviolet is caused by dust; and (3) the temperature of the disk is in the range from 1000 to 2000 K.

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