The Oxford-Dartmouth Thirty Degree Survey (ODTS)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The ODTS covers 30 square degees in three separate 10 square degree regions of the sky centered at: 00:18 24 +34:52, 09:09:45 +40:50, and 16:39:30 +45:24. An additional 11h field is being added on the celestial equator. The MDM Observatory 1.3-m and 2.4-m telescopes are being used to obtain a 3 sigma limiting magnitude to an intermediate depth of K ~ 19 mag. in these fields. This is being combined with CCD images from the Wide Field Camera at the prime focus of the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope which provides deep (B = 26, V = 26, R = 26, i' = 24.5, and Z = 23) photometry in the same fields. At the time of writing, at our limiting K magnitude, we have detected large numbers of extremely red galaxies, EROs, with (R-K) > 6 and an observed surface density of ~ 0.03 per square arcmin based on a sample of more than 600 EROs found in the sub-area of the survey analyzed to date. Limited spectroscopic followup indicates two distinct populations in the EROs: old F-type uniform stellar populations with high implied formation redshifts and extremely dusty starburst objects. A significant fraction of the EROs occur in groups and appear to be tracers of clusters at z = 1-2. We are obtaining deep imaging and spectroscopy of these cluster candidates and looking at t he clustering properties of the galaxies.

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