The origin of the extragalactic gamma-ray background in the 35-100 MeV range

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Background Radiation, Extraterrestrial Radiation, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Quasars, Seyfert Galaxies, X Ray Sources, Active Galactic Nuclei, Big Bang Cosmology, Red Shift, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

The SAS 2 γ-ray data and the Lick Survey galaxy count data have been used to determine statistically the absolute luminosities of quasars in the 35 - 100 MeV range. A functional relationship between these luminosities and those at 2500 Å of quasars is then established. Using the optical luminosity function given by Marshall in 1985, the authors find that the contribution of quasars to the diffuse γ-ray background is about 40% of the total. In the same way, by using the optical luminosity function reported by Cheng et al. in 1985, they obtain the contribution of Seyfert galaxies (class 1 and 1.5) to be about 20% of the total. Therefore the extragalactic γ-ray background in the 35 - 100 MeV range is likely to be generated mainly by discrete extragalactic objects.

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