The origin of flat radio spectra in shell-type supernova remnants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Radio Spectra, Shell Stars, Stellar Spectra, Supernova Remnants, Cosmic Plasma, Diffuse Radiation, Particle Acceleration, Shock Waves, Synchrotron Radiation

Scientific paper

The occurrence of shell-type supernova remnants with a flat synchrotron radio spectrum is explained by diffusive particle acceleration at an adiabatic parallel shock wave in a low beta-plasma (beta is approximately equal to 0.05). The observed dispersion in spectral index values below alpha = 0.5 is attributed to a distribution of low beta-values in different remnants, whereas the dispersion in large spectral indices (alpha greater than 0.5) results from a distribution of compression ratios in different remnants.

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