The onset of CMEs in the solar corona

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Solar Corona, Coronal Mass Ejections, Eruptive Prominences

Scientific paper

A pre-eruptive stage of coronal mass ejections is discussed. Source regions of CMEs and CME-associated phenomena are reviewed. It is stressed that the most probable magnetic configuration of a CME source region is a flux rope. This configuration allows a catastrophic process. So the onset of eruption does not need a powerful trigger. We believe that for some classes of CMEs, the problem of the onset of the ejection is similar to the problem of the loss of quiescent filament equilibrium. Since filaments are easily accessible for observation, the regions where CMEs could originate are more or less known. We propose a method to estimate the stability of any observed filament and the probability of its eruption.

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