The occurrence of polycyclic sesqui-, tri-, and oligoterpenoids derived from a resinous polymeric cadinene in crude oils from southeast Asia

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Scientific paper

Series of structurally related hydrocarbons consisting of one or more sesquiterpane units with a l,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene (cadalene) carbon skeleton are shown to be present in the saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils from southeast Asia. These hydrocarbons are thought to originate from a cadinene polymer present in dammar resins, which depolymerises upon thermal stress leading to the formation of cadinanes, muurolanes, di- and bicadinanes, tricadinanes, and similar aromatic compounds. Homologues with an additional methyl group were also encountered. Identification of compounds was largely based on interpretation of mass spectral data. A diagenetic pathway relating the polycadinene occurring in extant resins with these polycyclic hydrocarbons is proposed, emphasizing their biomarker potential.

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