The nonlinear scattering mechanism of the spectrum of the type IV solar decimetric radio bursts

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Decimeter Waves, Magnetic Mirrors, Plasma Radiation, Solar Spectra, Type 4 Bursts, Wave Scattering, Electron Accelerators, Electron Distribution, Nonlinearity, Stellar Models, Synchrotron Radiation, Transverse Waves

Scientific paper

A mechanism of coherent plasma radiation of solar IV(dm) radio burst and a technique for estimating its spectrum are proposed by considering that the source of the burst is a magnetic mirror located 0.6 solar radius above the coronal solar surface. The trapped nonthermal electrons excite a Langmuir wave, which converts itself into a transverse wave of IV(dm) bursts by nonlinear scattering. The spectrum computed by a numerical method during the Aug. 2, 1972 event agrees with the observations; the nonthermal electron distribution by height and the total electron quantity of 10 to the 32nd in the source are determined. The latter is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than the amount obtained by gyrosynchrotron radiation.

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