Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Apr 2009
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2009mnras.394.1875p&link_type=abstract
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 394, Issue 4, pp. 1875-1886.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
1
Ism: Jets And Outflows, Planetary Nebulae: General, Infrared: Ism
Scientific paper
We have analysed the near-infrared (NIR) and far-infrared (FIR) colours of MASH I and MASH II (the Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg surveys) planetary nebulae (PNe), using data deriving from the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey and Infrared Astronomical Satellite. We were able to identify ~5 per cent of the sources in the NIR, and a slightly larger fraction (~12 per cent) in the FIR. It is concluded that whilst the NIR colours of these nebulae are consistent with those of less evolved (and higher surface brightness) PNe, their FIR colours are markedly different. This disparity is likely to arise as a result of an evolution in dust temperatures, in their line emission characteristics, and in the relative contributions of the 8.6 and 11.3μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission features. A rump of ~9 per cent of the detected sources have values log[F(25μm)/F(60μm)] which are lower than can be explained in terms of normal nebular evolution, however. If these are comparable in nature to the undetected PNe, then this would argue that ~1 in 10 of MASH I and II nebulae may represent galactic HII regions, Stromgren spheres, symbiotic nebulae or other unrelated categories of source.
Phillips J. P.
Zepeda-Garcia D.
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