Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-07-24
Astron.J.134:1849-1862,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
37 Pages, 7 Figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/521925
We present an analysis of the atomic hydrogen and stellar properties of 38 late-type galaxies in the local Universe covering a wide range of HI mass-to-light ratios (M_HI/L_B), stellar luminosities, and surface brightnesses. From these data we have identified an upper envelope for the M_HI/L_B as a function of galaxy luminosity. This implies an empirical relation between the minimum amount of stars a galaxy will form and its initial baryonic mass. While the stellar mass of a galaxy seems to be only loosely connected to its baryonic mass, the latter quantity is strongly linked to the galaxy's dynamical mass as it is observed in the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation. We find that dwarf irregular galaxies with generally high M_HI/L_B-ratios follow the same trend as defined by lower M_HI/L_B giant galaxies, but are underluminous for their rotation velocity to follow the trend in a stellar mass Tully-Fisher relation, suggesting that the baryonic mass of the dwarf galaxies is normal but they have failed to produced a sufficient amount of stars. Finally, we present a three dimensional equivalent to the morphology-density relation which shows that high M_HI/L_B galaxies preferentially evolve and/or survive in low-density environments. We conclude that an isolated galaxy with a shallow dark matter potential can retain a large portion of its baryonic matter in the form of gas, only producing a minimum quantity of stars necessary to maintain a stable gas disk.
Jerjen Helmut
Koribalski Bärbel S.
Warren Bradley E.
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