The mean sequence of the globular cluster NGC 3201

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Astronomical Photography, Globular Clusters, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Abundance, Chemical Evolution, Electrophotometry, Stellar Magnitude, Subgiant Stars, Telescopes

Scientific paper

We present photographic photometry for 1452 stars in the globular cluster NGC 3201. The Pickering-Racine wedge was used with the CTIO l-m Yale telescope (Δm = 3m.63), and the ESO 3.6-m telescope (Δm = 4m.00) to extend the photoelectric limit from V ∼16.3 to V ∼19.6. For the main-sequence turn-off, we have determined its position to lie at V = 18.0 ± 0.1 (m.e.) and B - V 0.61 ± 0.03 (m.e.). From these values, we calculate the intrinsic values Mυ = 3.93 and (B - V)0 = 0.39. For the cluster as a whole, we derive a distance modulus (m - M)υ = 14.07 ± 0.15 and reddening E(B - V) =0.22±0.03. Using the models of Iben and Rood (1970) and the isochrones of Ciardullo and Demarque (1977), we deduce a range of ages from 7.9 × 109 to 12.3 × 109 yr, depending on the adopted abundances of metals and helium. For purposes of comparison with other age determinations, we adopt (10.6±2.0) × 109 yr. We also confirm the existence of a deficiency of stars over ∼0.7 mag of the subgiant branch, first noted in our paper on the color-magnitude diagram of NGC 288 (Alcaino and Liller 1980c).

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