Computer Science – Data Structures and Algorithms
Scientific paper
2011-04-22
Computer Science
Data Structures and Algorithms
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.disopt.2012.01.002
Motivated by applications to social network analysis (SNA), we study the problem of finding the maximum number of disjoint uni-color paths in an edge-colored graph. We show the NP-hardness and the approximability of the problem, and both approximation and exact algorithms are proposed. Since short paths are much more significant in SNA, we also study the length-bounded version of the problem, in which the lengths of paths are required to be upper bounded by a fixed integer $l$. It is shown that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for $l=3$ and is NP-hard for $l\geq 4$. We also show that the problem can be approximated with ratio $(l-1)/2+\epsilon$ in polynomial time for any $\epsilon >0$. Particularly, for $l=4$, we develop an efficient 2-approximation algorithm.
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