The Matuyama-Brunhes reversal at Tecopa basin, southeastern California, revisited again

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Geomagnetism, Paleomagnetism, Remanence, Sediments, Structural Basins, California, Mineralogy, Stratigraphy

Scientific paper

Numerous records of the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic transition have been obtained from paleomagnetic studies. Because few of the reversal records are of acceptable reliability, however, the exact behavior of the field during the transition has remained enigmatic. To provide confirmation of one of the more reliable records, we have re-examined the transition at two sites, 150 m apart, in lake sediments of Tecopa basin, southeastern California. The two sites are geographically very close to that of Valet et al., who previously obtained a record from that site indicating that the transitional field was non-dipolar and axisymmetric. The Matuyama-Brunhes reversal is recorded differently at each of our two sites and at that of Valet et al. Zones of mixed polarities and/or intermediate directions occur at all three sites but they differ greatly in polarity character, thickness and stratigraphic position. It appears that all three sites have provided mutually contradictory records of the transition. It is unlikely, therefore, that any of the records is acceptable for establishing the nature of the transition at this locality. Obliteration of the transition is apparently the result of acquisition of a stable, normal-polarity overprint that appears to consist of two remanence components, one acquired during post-depositional compaction and dewatering, and one during later sediment diagenesis.

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