The massive stars in the R136 region of 30 Doradus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Magellanic Clouds, Massive Stars, Star Clusters, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Hubble Space Telescope, Star Distribution, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

We present U and B photometry, based on HST observations, for 26 stars in the R136 region of the young cluster 30 Doradus in the LMC. It seems likely that the R136 region is a clump. If it is in virial equilibrium then its mass and radius imply a velocity dispersion of about 3 km/s. Two of these stars have a projected separation of only about 4500 AU, and may constitute a hard binary with orbital velocity about 12.5 +/- 1.5 km/s. N-body simulations suggest that mass loss through stellar evolution would unbind the clump after only a few million years, and that it is unlikely that a hard binary could form dynamically in that time. We therefore conclude that if the two massive stars are a binary it is primordial.

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