The Mass Transfer Rate Of A Nearly Semi-detached Eccentric Binary Star Systems

Computer Science – Sound

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Scientific paper

We calculate the instantaneous mass loss rate of a nearly-semi-detached donor star in an eccentric orbit about its companion by taking into account the varying size and shape of the donor's Roche Lobe throughout the orbit. As in the circular case, we model the density of the stellar atmosphere as a decreasing exponential function of the instantaneous gravitational potential above the photosphere. At each point in the orbit, the equipotential surfaces corresponding to the stellar photosphere and the inner Lagrangian point need to be recalculated due to the changing distance between and relative orbital velocity of the two objects. By analyzing the shape of the potential in the vicinity of the inner Lagrangian point we can determine the effective cross-section of the flow out of the donor star's effective Roche Lobe. Combining this with mass density and sound speed we determine the instantaneous mass loss rate through the inner Lagrangian point of the donor star at each point in the orbit. We show the functional form of this rate over the course of a single orbit for a wide variety of binary parameters. This orbit variable mass loss rate is vital to proper calculations of orbital evolution of mass transferring eccentric binary system.

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