The magnetic field in the dense gas bordering W3(OH)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Interstellar Medium: Clouds: W3(0H), Radio Lines: Molecules (Oh), Masers, Magnetic Field

Scientific paper

We report the detection of a 3.1+/-0.4mG magnetic field in the dense crescent of gas bordering the W3(0H) compact HII region. The Zeeman splitting in the highly excited ^2PI_3/2_ J=7/2 F=3^+^-3^-^ transition of OH was observed, in absorption against the radio continuum, with the MPIfR 100-m telescope. The derived field strength is, by far, the strongest ever reported from thermally excited, i.e., non-masing gas; it compares with the average field derived from the cluster of OH maser spots, thought to arise from within the same dense layer of gas. A quantitative anlysis reveals that magnetic pressure dominates the clump energetics by nearly an order of magnitude over other processes. A possible scenario is discussed in terms of a bow-shock model, in which the magnetic field is compressed in the cooled post-shock layer preceeding the compact HII region.

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