The Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4214 - Star formation and the interstellar medium

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Infrared Astronomy, Irregular Galaxies, Magellanic Clouds, Star Formation, Carbon Monoxide, Cosmic Dust, Emission Spectra, Hydrogen, Spectral Energy Distribution, Star Formation Rate

Scientific paper

Near- and far-IR data and mm-wave CO observations are used to study the star-forming properties of the Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4214 and its interstellar medium. The galaxy is forming stars at present at about 0.5-1 solar mass/yr in its central few arcmin, if the new stars follow the Salpeter initial mass function from 0.1 to 100 solar masses. This has been maintained for around a Hubble time, although some regions of the galaxy may undergo periods of enhanced and depressed star formation. Based on the mass of dust in emission at 160 microns, a plausible star formation efficiency of about 1.5 percent is estimated, if the H I gas does not take part in forming stars. Molecular masses derived using the H + 1 - 0 line and a conversion to M(H2) appropriate to spiral galaxies produces a mass estimate that is too low by a factor of five to ten.

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