The Lyman Continuum of O stars From Hydrostatic Spherical Non-LTE Line-Blanketed Model Atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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We have used the parallelized version of the stellar atmosphere and radiative transfer code PHOENIX to compute a set of 45 non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) stellar atmosphere models and synthetic spectra corresponding to O stars. These hydrostatic models are computed with spherical geometry treating the ~ 5000 levels of H I, He I-II, C I-IV, N I-VI, O I-VI, Mg II, Ca II, Ne I, S II-III, Si II-III and Fe I-III in NLTE. In addition, approximately 5 million background LTE lines are included in the total line-blanketing. For this set of models, we use a solar metal abundance. We compare the ionizing Lyman continuum fluxes from this set of models to published values from LTE plane-parallel static models. We find our non-LTE spherical models consistently predict larger Lyman continuum fluxes relative to earlier models. Our models predict up to 20% more hydrogen ionizing flux and up to 125% more neutral helium ionizing flux compared to earlier models, particularly for model O stars with Teff < 36,000 K.

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