Computer Science – Sound
Scientific paper
Oct 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981jatp...43.1015j&link_type=abstract
Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol. 43, Oct. 1981, p. 1015-1026. Research supported by the Australian Radio Re
Computer Science
Sound
9
Antenna Arrays, Ionospheric Sounding, Radar Echoes, Radio Probing, Steerable Antennas, Digital Techniques, E Region, Fourier Analysis, Phased Arrays, Signal Fading
Scientific paper
The operation of a system for directional scanning of the ionosphere using a steerable (phased) antenna array is described. The antenna array was used in conjunction with digital techniques and conventional pulse sounding to investigate structures in the normal E-region near 100 km altitude. The experimental hardware included a 1 km cross-array, transmitting approximately Gaussian pulses of half power width of about 30 microns at repetition rates of 100 or 200/sec and a frequency of 1.98 MHz. The total radiated power was 32 kW from linear dipoles. Data from the lower E-region during disturbed periods indicated the presence of a few simultaneous reflections from different directions, each lasting only several seconds. The theory that the fading of E-layer echoes is due to interference between a small number of discrete reflectors is in agreement with observations by Felgate and Golley (1971). There is also evidence that disturbances lasting several minutes occur.
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