The infrared angular diameter of Alpha Orionis

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Limb Darkening, M Stars, Michelson Interferometers, Stellar Temperature, Supergiant Stars, Optical Thickness, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

We present new Michelson interferometry at 2.2 microns of the M supergiant Alpha Ori. The limb-darkened diameter derived from the observations leads to an estimate of the effective temperature of T(EFF) = 3520 +/- 85 K. We believe this estimate to be largely free of contamination effects from the circumstellar dust shell. This temperature is about 250 K cooler than giants of the same spectral type. We note that Alpha Her, another M supergiant measured with the interferometer, is also about 160 K cooler than its luminosity class III analogs. We conclude that there is evidence for a temperature dependence on luminosity class at a fixed spectral type for M stars.

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