The HST/NICMOS Galactic Bulge Deep Field: A Deep Infrared Luminosity Function to H=26

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present a deep near-infrared luminosity function (LF) for stars in a field in the Sagittarius I window in the Galactic Bulge down to approximately J=25 and H=26. The LF and the implied initial mass function for the lower main sequence is derived from HST-NICMOS parallel observations taken 2004 February 23 - Feb 29 during a search for transiting planets using the Advanced Camera for Surveys. These represent the deepest near-IR observations of the Galactic Bulge and extend previous studies of the bulge faint end mass function by almost a magnitude, pushing closer to the hydrogen-burning limit for low-mass stars. We discuss hyphenate hydrogen burning and low-mass implications of our results on the total mass of the bulge and the currently 'missing' baryonic matter which would account for the recently observed frequency of microlensing events. Support for this work was provided through the Space Telescope Science Institute and grant number GO-9750.

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