The heavy element mixture and the stellar cluster age

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Recent analyses of solar spectroscopic data (see Asplund, Grevesse & Sauval 2005 and references therein) suggest a significative variation of the heavy element abundance. The change of the heavy mixture might affect the determination of the cluster ages for two different reasons: the change of theoretical isochrones at fixed metallicity and the variation of the inferred cluster metallicity from the observed [Fe/H]. The first point is analyzed discussing the effects of updating the metal distribution on theoretical evolutionary tracks and isochrones for metallicities suitable for the galactic globular and open clusters and for the bulk population of the Large Magellanic Clouds. The maximum variation of the estimated age is of the order of 10%. The second point is addressed by comparing present theoretical predictions with the very precise observational data of the Hyades cluster from the Hypparcos satellite.

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