The Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance /GEODSS/ system

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Computer Techniques, Deep Space Instrumentation Facility, Electro-Optical Photography, Optical Tracking, Signal Processing, Space Surveillance (Ground Based), Systems Engineering, Computer Systems Design, Moving Target Indicators, Night Sky, Radiometers, Systems Integration, Systems Management, Telescopes, Television Cameras

Scientific paper

After an account of the four-site Baker-Nunn telescope system that was its forerunner, the Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance (GEODSS) system is described with attention to its function, capabilities, and such system elements as its telescopes and their mounts, TV camera, automatic moving target indicator (AMTI), and software. GEODSS is a passive tracking system operating within the constraints of night skies and atmospheric conditions, and consists of two 40-inch aperture wide-field telescopes equipped with sensitive, low light level television cameras and radiometers that are coupled to signal processors and computerized system management. Satellite signal detection is by means of the sunlight reflected by objects as dim as 16.0 m and site locations are in New Mexico, South Korea, Diego Garcia and the Eastern Atlantic, providing overlapping sky coverage. Detection, observation and object orbit element maintenance extends to altitudes of 40,000 km.

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