Computer Science – Sound
Scientific paper
Apr 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003eaeja....12781z&link_type=abstract
EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003, abstract #12781
Computer Science
Sound
Scientific paper
The International Geophysical Year (IGY, 1957-1958) was the global coordination program that leads to develop of scientific collaboration in the world. IGY was based on the previous experience gained during International Polar Years. The most remarkable point for IGY was the first Sputnik that opens the space era. Since that we count direct outer space exploration. The combination of ground-based and satellite observations lead to form of a new science Solar-Terrestrial Physics. Since IGY we have the period of intensive development of STP in Russia, which include many programs and projects. In 1957-1963 we gain two main results: the network of research institutes and observatories as well as many space probes as COSMOS-49, COSMOS-321 etc. The leading role in developing of STP since IGY till nowadays belongs to IZMIRAN (Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation Russian Academy of Sciences). First director of IZMIRAN Prof. Nikolay Pushkov (1903-1981) strongly advocate for international cooperation and was one of the key figure in IGY. In May 2003 we celebrate his 100th birthday on special Symposium, which will be held in IZMIRAN. During past 45 years it was built and sent into space many space instruments including magnetometers, ionospheric sounders, VLF sensors, etc. Last satellite is CORONAS-F , which launched at July31, 2001 and successfully operate now. On the international scene all experimental space research coordinated by COSPAR and solar-terrestrial physics coordinated by SCOSTEP. In a new born Russia the COSPAR partner is Space Research Institute and for SCOSTEP is Sun-Earth Scientific Council. As the recent achievement in the area of STP in Russia we might consider INTERBALL program. The progress in STP based also on the usage of Internet as the data storage with remote on-line access, with the system for search and exchange of information, and with search engines in Russian language. At nowadays we have more than 300 sites devoted to STP in Russian Internet among them as Space Research Institute (www.iki.rssi.ru), IZMIRAN (www.izmiran.rssi.ru), ISZF (www.iszf.irk.ru), NIIYAF (www.npi.msu.su). To refer a proposal for IHY/IPY program we can confirm that in Russia we have a good number of national projects, which might be considered as the starting point. After governmental approval to take part in the IHY/IPY programs Russian scientist will joint to the world community. From our personal viewpoint we strongly advocate in favor to take part in IHY/IPY programs on the base of previous experience. The part of this work was supported by Russian Fund of Basic Research (grant # 02-07-90232).
Kozlov Alexander
Obridko Vladimir
Zaitzev A.
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