The frequency of binary stars in the young cluster Trumpler 14

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, O Stars, Radial Velocity, Star Clusters, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Pixels, Statistical Analysis

Scientific paper

We present radial-velocity data for the six brightest members of the open cluster Trumpler 14 based on high-dispersion spectra obtained over a five-night interval. None of these O-type stars appear to be spectroscopic binaries with periods of the order of a week or less, and none are speckle binaries. This binary fraction is low for O-type stars, and we suggest that the lack of primordial hard binaries and their dynamical interactions may explain how the cluster has maintained a high spatial density even after several cluster crossing times.

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