The formation of radiation-driven winds in bursting neutron stars - Non-LTE models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Neutron Stars, Radiation Effects, Stellar Models, Stellar Winds, Deflagration, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Radiation Pressure, X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

The authors study optically thin hydrodynamic models of the atmospheres of bursting neutron stars. It is found that the bolometric flux from the wind is Eddington-limited, independently of the energy generation rates. The spectrum differs from a black-body, and the colour temperature is relatively small (≤1 keV) due to the contribution of the cooler parts of the wind. Atomic transitions in the partially ionized iron (Fe+25) may be observed. General-relativistic effects associated with radiation emission are important. The authors discuss briefly conditions under which a high, super-Eddington power is generated in the nuclear burning region for significant time scale (i.e. few seconds). It is suggested that under certain circumstances, hydrogen burning is maintained by a slow deflagration front propagating into the stellar crust.

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