The formation of disk galaxies at high redshift - Observations of damped Lyman-alpha absorption in high redshift QSOs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Spectra, Disk Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Quasars, Red Shift, Line Spectra, Space Density, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

We present here observations at 3 Å resolution which confirm damped Lyα profiles for a number of candidate galaxy disk absorption systems in a sample of high-redshift QSOs. A combination of strong, self-damped Lyα absorption plus blended narrow absorption features adequately fits the data for 18 systems in 15 objects. This is at least a factor of five in excess of the number of galaxy disks expected to be intercepted by lines of sight to this sample of QSOs. These results imply that approximately 20% of the sky is covered by gaseous disks to a column density, NH I > 2 × 1020 cm-2 in the redshift interval z 2-3. We suggest that gaseous disks form relatively early in galaxies and that they may be considerably larger at early epochs.

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