The Fermat curve x^n+y^n+z^n: the most symmetric non-singular algebraic plane curve

Mathematics – Algebraic Geometry

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A non-singular plane algebraic curve of degree n(n>=4) is called maximally symmetric if it attains the maximum order of the projective automorphism groups for non-singular plane algebraic curves of degree n. Highly symmetric curves give rise to extremely good error-correcting codes and are ideal for the construction of good universal hash families and authentication codes (see \cite{unihash1}, \cite{JBbook}, \cite{unihash3}, \cite{unihash2}). In this work it is proved that the maximally symmetric non-singular plane curves of degree n in P^2 (n not in {4,6}) are projectively equivalent to the Fermat curve x^n+y^n+z^n. For some particular values of n<=20 the result has been obtained in \cite{enr}, \cite{kmp1}, \cite{kmp2}, \cite{sem}. As to the two exceptional cases, {n=4, 6}, it is known that the Klein quartic \cite{har} and the Wiman sextic \cite{doi} are respectively the uniquely determined maximally symmetric curves.

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