The Effect of the Satellite/Planet Mass Ratio on the Co-orbital Congenital Formation Model

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

There are several known bodies in the solar system that share the same mean orbit. This kind of motion is denominated co-orbital and is characterized according to the center of libration of the critic argument θ=λ- λ', where λ and λ' represents the mean longitude of the minor and major bodies respectively. When the body librates around L4 or L5 the orbit is said tadpole, when oscillates around θ=180, involving L3, L4 e L5 the orbit is called horseshoe, and when the oscillation occurs close to zero, the body is a quasi-satellite. In this work we studied the effects of different satellite/planet mass ratios and different satellite-planet distance during the formation of co-orbital objects through of the congenital formation model. The dynamic system studied consists of a central body, a secondary body and a cloud of planetesimals randomly distributed in a sector around L4 or L5. The sector is delimited by an arc of 70°, centered on the Lagrangian point, and the extreme orbital radii of the largest tadpole orbit. The preliminary results show that for satellite-planet mass ratio equals to 1e-3 occurs the formation of bodies with relative mass larger than 0.6e-6 of the central body's mass, which is a the limit found by Beaugé et al. (2007). However, in this case, we used a radial distance much smaller than Beagué et al. (2007). This shows that the limiting mass of larger body created is not dependent only on the satellite-planet mass ratio.

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