The Effect of Close Companions on the Magnetic Activity of M Dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We used close white dwarf and M dwarf (WD+dM) binary systems as a method to understand the effect that close companions have on magnetic field generation in M dwarfs. We used a base sample of 1602 white dwarf - main sequence (WDMS) binaries from Rebassa-Mansergas et al. (2010) to aid in determining a set of color cuts using GALEX, SDSS, 2MASS, and UKIDSS colors. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 8 (DR8) we constructed a sample of 1800 WD+dM pairs. We separated the dM and WD from each combined spectrum using an iterative technique that compares the WD and dM components to best-fit templates. Using the absolute height above the Galactic plane as a proxy for age and the Hα emission line as an indicator for magnetic activity, we investigated the age-activity relation for our sample. Our results show that M dwarfs in close binary systems have increased magnetic activity in both magnitude and duration compared to their field counterparts.

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