The distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud from first overtone RR Lyrae variables

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Fourier coefficients have been derived for the V and R light curves of 330 bona fide RR Lyrae first-overtone (RR1) pulsators in 16 MACHO fields near the bar of the LMC. We use the Fourier phase parameter ø31 and the log P values to select a subsample of these stars which are similar to the RR1s in the Galactic globular cluster M5. Assuming that the M5-like stars in the LMC have absolute magnitudes comparable to the HB stars in M5, we use independent studies to derive their mean absolute V magnitude and compute a nisual distance mudulus of μLMC = 18.43 ±0.06 (statistical) ±0.16 (systematic). By selecting stars on the basis of their light curve parameters, we are able to derive a distance modulus that does not depend on the somewhat poorly determined Mv - [Fe/H] relation for RR Lyr stars.

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