The distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1866 from its Cepheid members

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Brightness, Cepheid Variables, Distance, Magellanic Clouds, Metallicity, Open Clusters, Solar Diameter, Astronomical Photometry, Binary Stars, Blue Stars, Mathematical Models

Scientific paper

We have derived distances to four Cepheid variables of similar periods (2.6-3.5 days) in the field of the young Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) cluster NGC 1866 using the visual surface brightness modification of the Baade-Wesselink method. For three of these variables, consistent distances are obtained which support their cluster membership and yield a true cluster distance modulus of 18.47 +/- 0.20 mag. The distances have been corrected for the non-solar metallicity of -0.6 dex recently determined for NGC 1866 by Hilker et al. A fourth Cepheid, HV 12204, is shown to have a bright blue companion star which invalidates the Baade-Wesselink analysis; this Cepheid is likely to be a cluster member in a spectroscopic binary system. We determine the radii of the variables and find consistent values in the narrow range between 26 and 31 solar radius, which agree very well with the values expected from the galactic Cepheid period-radius relation.

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