The determination of wind terminal velocities and ionic abundances from infrared fine-structure lines - The WC8 component of Gamma Velorum

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Astrometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Fine Structure, Stellar Composition, Stellar Winds, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Emission Spectra, Forbidden Transitions, Infrared Spectra, Line Spectra, Neon, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Spectra of Gamma Velorum in the 12-13 micron region have been obtained with a resolving power of 330. The 12-micron forbidden Ne II line has a rectangular profile, implying a wind terminal velocity of 1520 + or - 200 km/s. The present results suggest a mass loss rate for Gamma Velorum of 8.8 x 10 to the -5th solar masses/yr, and a Ne/He number ratio of 1.0 + or - 0.35 x 10 to the -3rd which is a factor of nine less than previous estimations. An He(+)/He(2+) ratio in excess of 6 is found in the 12-micron region, confirming the suggestion that the degree of ionization decreases outwards in the wind.

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