The design and testing of the Gravity Probe B suspension and charge control systems

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Gravitational Wave Detectors And Experiments, Gravitational Radiation Detectors, Mass Spectrometers, And Other Instrumentation And Techniques, Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices

Scientific paper

The Relativity Mission Gravity Probe B (GP-B), is designed to verify two rotational effects predicted by gravitational theory. The GP-B gyroscopes (which also double as drag free sensors) are suspended electrostatically, their position is determined by capacitative sensing, and their charge is controlled using electrons generated by ultraviolet photoemission. The main suspension system is digitally controlled, with an analog backup system. Its functional range is 10 m/s2 to 10-7 m/s2. The suspension system design is optimized to be compatible with gyroscope Newtonian drift rates of less than 0.1 marcsec/year (3×10-12 deg/hr), as well as being compatible with the functioning of an ultra low noise dc SQUID magnetometer. Testing of the suspension and charge management systems is performed on the ground using flight gyroscopes, as well as a gyroscope simulator designed to verify performance over the entire functional range. We describe the design and performance of the suspension, charge management, and gyroscope simulator systems.

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