Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-03-14
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:200500121
We have imaged $\epsilon$ Indi B, the closest brown dwarf binary known, with VISIR at the VLT in three narrow-band mid-infrared bandpasses located around 8.6$\mu$m, 10.5$\mu$m and 11.3$\mu$m. We are able to spatially resolve both components, and determine accurate mid-infrared photometry for both components independently. In particular, our VISIR observations probe the NH$_3$ feature in the atmospheres of the cooler and warmer brown dwarfs. For the first time, we can disentangle the contributions of the two components, and find that % our photometry of $\epsilon$ IndiBb is in good agreement with recent ``cloud-free'' atmosphere models having an effective temperature of $T_\mathrm{eff}=800$ K. With an assumed age of 1 Gyr for the $\epsilon$ Indi system, component Ba agrees more with $T_\mathrm{eff} \approx 1100$ K rather than with $T_\mathrm{eff}=1200$ K, as suggested by SPITZER spectroscopic observations of the combined $\epsilon$ Indi B system (Roellig et al., 2004). Even higher effective temperatures appear inconsistent with our absolute photometry, as they would imply an unphysical small size of the brown dwarf $\epsilon$ IndiBa.
Hartung Markus
Huelamo Nuria
Kaeufl Hans Ulrich
Kaufer Andreas
Melo Claudio
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