Computer Science
Scientific paper
Feb 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008noao.prop..490m&link_type=abstract
NOAO Proposal ID #2008A-0490
Computer Science
Scientific paper
We propose to study the effect on stellar rotation of binary companions within the typical circumstellar disk radius (⪉ 100 AU), but beyond the reach of tidal interactions (⪆ 0.2 AU). A first hint of faster rotation among binary primary stars than among single stars has been detected in the ~150 Myr open cluster M35 (tidally synchronized binaries excluded). This result is consistent with a model scenario involving truncation of the mass, size, and lifetime of the circumstellar disk by a companion, and consequently a shortened phase of magnetic disk-braking of the stellar rotation during the PMS phase. The scenario suggests the hypothesis that a difference in rotation between single and binary primary stars should be more pronounced in younger stellar populations, and gradually disappear over time as magnetic winds spin down stars not tidally locked. We propose to test this hypothesis by conducting a multi-epoch radial-velocity survey for membership and binarity in the rich 540 Myr open cluster NGC 2099, for which a unique set of rotational data (⪆ 500 rotation periods) is available for late-type photometric members.
Barnes Sydney
Hartman Joel D.
Holman Matthew J.
Mathieu Robert D.
Meibom Soren
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