Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1994-06-08
J.Math.Phys. 35 (1994) 6360-6370
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
18 Pages, Imperial/TP/93--94/42, DAMTP 94--44
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.530679
Gell-Mann and Hartle have proposed a significant generalisation of quantum theory with a scheme whose basic ingredients are `histories' and decoherence functionals. Within this scheme it is natural to identify the space $\UP$ of propositions about histories with an orthoalgebra or lattice. This raises the important problem of classifying the decoherence functionals in the case where $\UP$ is the lattice of projectors $\PV$ in some Hilbert space $\V$; in effect we seek the history analogue of Gleason's famous theorem in standard quantum theory. In the present paper we present the solution to this problem for the case where $\V$ is finite-dimensional. In particular, we show that every decoherence functional $d(\a,\b)$, $\a,\b\in\PV$ can be written in the form $d(\a,\b)=\tr_{\V\otimes\V}(\a\otimes\b X)$ for some operator $X$ on the tensor product space $\V\otimes\V$.
Isham Chris
Linden Noah
Schreckenberg Stefan
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