The Chemical Evolution of the Intra-Cluster Medium

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present numerical simulations of the dynamical and chemical evolution of galaxy clusters. >From X-ray spectra it is evident that the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) is abundant in metals. As heavy elements are only produced in stars the processed material must have been ejected by cluster galaxies into the ICM. Several different mechanisms for interaction between the cluster galaxies and the ICM are possible but their efficiency of metal enrichment of the cluster and their time evolution are still not known. Suggested processes which remove enriched material from the galaxies are ram-pressure stripping, galactic winds, superwinds driven by starburst activity and jets from active galaxies. First results of high resolution hydrodynamic simulations on cluster scales are presented to investigate the effect of these different pollution mechanisms.

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